Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

 

Table of contents Page
   
   
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position 1
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Profit and Other Comprehensive Income 2
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity 3
   
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows 4
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 6

 

 

 

Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

(In US dollars)

 

Assets  Notes  September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
Current assets:               
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   5   $408,182,657   $139,147,085 
Recoverable taxes   6    31,264,979    30,088,473 
Operating lease receivables   7    8,906,561    7,690,195 
Prepaid expenses and advance payments   7.vi   21,433,597    25,308,351 
Total current assets        469,787,794    202,234,104 
                
Non-current assets:               
Investment property   8    3,112,803,904    2,738,465,276 
Office furniture – Net        1,063,465    1,437,981 
Right-of-use asset - Net of depreciation   9    977,323    1,417,945 
Security deposits made, restricted cash and others        9,790,900    9,601,094 
Total non-current assets        3,124,635,592    2,750,922,296 
                
Total assets       $3,594,423,386   $2,953,156,400 
                
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity               
                
Current liabilities:               
Current portion of long-term debt   10   $4,754,756   $4,627,154 
Lease liabilities – short-term   9    608,140    606,281 
Accrued interest        7,549,703    3,847,752 
Accounts payable        16,985,635    16,628,788 
Income taxes payable        42,443,745    14,824,658 
Accrued expenses and taxes        5,729,315    5,154,626 
Dividends payable   11.4    30,232,072    14,358,194 
Total current liabilities        108,303,366    60,047,453 
                
Non-current liabilities:               
Long-term debt   10    923,389,058    925,872,432 
Lease liabilities - long-term   9    441,141    897,658 
Guarantee deposits received        22,687,764    18,333,119 
Long-term accounts payable        7,706,451    7,889,937 
Employee benefits        1,309,566    348,280 
Deferred income taxes        309,905,581    299,979,693 
Total non-current liabilities        1,265,439,561    1,253,321,119 
Total liabilities        1,373,742,927    1,313,368,572 
Litigation and commitments
   19           
                
Stockholders’ equity:               
Capital stock   11.1    567,130,950    480,623,919 
Additional paid-in capital   11.3    807,101,571    460,677,234 
Retained earnings        875,906,418    733,405,749 
Share-based payments reserve   17    2,010,911    5,984,051 
Foreign currency translation        (31,469,391)   (40,903,125)
Total stockholders’ equity        2,220,680,459    1,639,787,828 
                
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity       $3,594,423,386   $2,953,156,400 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

1 

 

Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Profit or
Loss and Comprehensive Income

For the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In US dollars)

 

      For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
   Notes  September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
 

September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)

  September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Revenues:               
Rental income   12   $157,555,332   $130,601,341   $55,760,097   $45,508,043 
Management fees        967,551    —      639,933    —   
         158,522,883    130,601,341    56,400,030    45,508,043 
                          
Property operating costs related to properties that generated rental income   13.1    (10,325,669)   (6,120,112)   (4,444,822)   (2,342,554)
Property operating costs related to properties that did not generate rental income   13.1    (3,046,433)   (1,547,058)   (1,400,458)   (591,547)
   General and administrative expenses   13.2    (22,340,322)   (18,467,192)   (7,320,445)   (5,935,594)
                          
Interest income        5,527,899    1,545,587    4,423,263    1,375,039 
Other income – Net        2,440,371    638,167    1,707,807    257,563 
Finance cost   14    (34,748,522)   (34,118,391)   (11,395,892)   (11,783,272)
Exchange gain (loss) – Net        6,194,010    (316,264)   (2,149,240)   (754,543)
Gain on sale of investment property        —      5,027,826    —      —   
Gain on revaluation of investment property   8    179,549,769    139,780,947    95,162,184    62,985,726 
                          
Profit before income taxes        281,773,986    217,024,851    130,982,427    88,718,861 
                          
                  Income tax expense        (78,966,274)   (52,093,615)   (54,764,299)   (26,744,384)
                          
Profit for the period        202,807,712    164,931,236    76,218,128    61,974,477 
                          
Other comprehensive gain - Net of tax:                         
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss:                         
- Exchange differences on translating other functional currency operations        9,433,734    3,022,647    2,761,939    289,027 
Total other comprehensive income        9,433,734    3,022,647    2,761,939    289,027 
                          
Total comprehensive income for the period       $212,241,446   $167,953,883   $78,980,067   $62,263,504 
                          
Basic earnings per share   11.5   $0.2777   $0.2413   $0.0928   $0.0912 
Diluted earnings per share   11.5   $0.2734   $0.2373   $0.0914   $0.0896 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In US dollars)

 

    Capital stock    Additional
paid-in capital
    Retained earnings    Share-based payments reserve    Foreign
currency translation
    Total stockholders’ equity 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2022  $482,858,389   $466,230,183   $547,213,771   $7,149,453   $(49,826,389)  $1,453,625,407 
                               
Dividends declared   —      —      (57,432,777)   —      —      (57,432,777)
Vested shares   2,014,895    5,800,994    —      (7,815,889)   —      —   
Share-based payments   —      —      —      4,971,602    —      4,971,602 
Repurchase of shares   (4,249,365)   (11,353,943)   —      —      —      (15,603,308)
Comprehensive income   —      —      164,931,236    —      3,022,647    167,953,883 
                               
Balances as of September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  $480,623,919   $460,677,234   $654,712,230   $4,305,166   $(46,803,742)  $1,553,514,807 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2023  $480,623,919   $460,677,234   $733,405,749   $5,984,051   $(40,903,125)  $1,639,787,828 
                               
Equity issuance   84,302,445    338,375,392    —      —      —      422,677,837 
Dividends declared   —      —      (60,307,043)   —      —      (60,307,043)
Vested shares   2,204,586    8,048,945    —      (10,253,531)   —      —   
Share-based payments   —      —      —      6,280,391    —      6,280,391 
Comprehensive income   —      —      202,807,712    —      9,433,734    212,241,446 
                               
Balances as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  $567,130,950   $807,101,571   $875,906,418   $2,010,911   $(31,469,391)  $2,220,680,459 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

For the nine-months period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In US dollars)

 

  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities:          
Profit before income taxes  $281,773,986   $217,024,851 
Adjustments:          
Depreciation   570,332    949,230 
Right-of-use asset depreciation   440,622    358,560 
Gain on revaluation of investment property   (179,549,769)   (139,780,947)
Unrealized effect of foreign exchange rates   3,239,724    316,264 
Interest income   (5,527,899)   (1,545,587)
Interest expense   33,379,051    32,948,226 
Amortization of debt issuance costs   1,369,471    1,170,165 
Expense recognized in respect of share-based payments   6,280,391    4,971,602 
Employee benefits and pension costs   961,286    —   
Gain on sale of investment property   —      (5,027,826)
           
Working capital adjustments:          
(Increase) decrease in:          
Operating lease receivables – Net   (1,216,366)   1,736,636 
Recoverable taxes   (1,176,506)   4,879,666 
Guarantee deposits paid   (437,122)   4,950,174 
Prepaid expenses   3,874,754    (18,241,521)
Increase (decrease) in:          
Accounts payable and client advances   15,933,767    33,723,994 
Accrued expenses and taxes   570,771    (10,660,994)
Security deposits collected   4,354,645    2,058,410 
      Interest received   5,527,899    1,545,587 
Income taxes paid   (41,421,299)   (55,871,027)
Net cash generated by operating activities   128,947,738    75,505,463 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of investment property   (195,666,429)   (182,641,651)
Sale of investment property   —      14,771,388 
Purchases of office furniture and vehicles   (109,674)   (442,500)
Net cash used in investing activities   (195,776,103)   (168,312,763)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Interest paid   (29,677,100)   (29,168,137)
Loans paid   (3,477,928)   (2,072,334)
Dividends paid   (44,433,165)   (42,660,621)
Equity issuance proceeds   444,018,137    —   
Equity issuance costs paid   (21,340,300)   —   
Repurchase of treasury shares   —      (15,603,308)
Payment of lease liabilities   (536,880)   (413,761)
Debt issuance costs paid   —      (1,092,916)
Net cash from (used) in financing activities   344,552,764    (91,011,077)

 

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September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

       
Effects of exchange rates changes on cash   (8,688,827)   1,692,381 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   269,035,572    (182,125,996)
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of year   139,147,085    453,556,444 
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period - Note 5  $408,182,657   $271,430,448 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(In US dollars)

 

1.General information

 

Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta, S. A. B. de C. V. (“Vesta”) is an entity incorporated in Mexico. The address of its registered office and principal place of business is Paseo de los Tamarindos 90, 28th floor, Mexico City.

 

Vesta and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Entity”) are engaged in the development, acquisition and operation of industrial buildings and distribution facilities that are rented to corporations in eleven states throughout Mexico.

 

1.1 Significant event

 

·On June 29, 2023, Vesta entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., BofA Securities, Inc. and Barclays Capital Inc., as representative of the underwriters, relating to Vesta’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) of 125,000,000 Common Shares in the form of American Depositary Shares (the “ADS”) each ADS representing 10 Common Shares of Vesta’s common stock (“common stock”), which included the exercise by the underwriters in full of the over-allotment option to purchase an additional 18,750,000 shares of Vesta’s common stock, at an Offering price of $31.00 US dollars per ADS.

 

The closing of the Offering for the ADS’s took place on July 5, 2023, raising gross proceeds of approximately $445,000,000, which included 18,750,000 shares sold by Vesta upon the exercise by the underwriters of the over-allotment option in full. Issuance expenses were approximately $21,340,300. Vesta intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to fund growth strategy including the acquisition of land or properties and related infrastructure investments, and for the development of industrial buildings.

 

·On September 1, 2022 Vesta announced a new $200,000,000 sustainability linked revolving credit facility with various financial institutions. As a part of such revolving credit, Vesta paid debt issuance costs in an amount of $1,092,316. As of September 30, 2023 no amount has been drawn from this revolving credit facility.

 

2.Application of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

 

New and amended IFRS Accounting Standards that are effective for the current period

 

There are no accounting pronouncements which have become effective from January 1, 2023 that have a significant impact on the Group’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3.Significant accounting policies

 

a.Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for investment properties and financial instruments that are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

 

i.Historical cost

 

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

 

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ii.Fair value

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Entity takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of International Financial Reporting Standard (“IFRS”) 2, Share-based Payments.

 

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

 

·Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

 

·Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

 

·Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

iii.Going concern

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared by Management assuming that the Entity will continue to operate as a going concern.

 

b.Interim financial condensed statements

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of September 30, 2023 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and have not been audited. In the opinion of Entity management, all adjustments (consisting mainly of ordinary, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are included. The results of the periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Entity and their respective notes for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

The accounting policies and methods of computation are consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, except as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

 

c.Segment

 

The Entity’s primary business is the acquisition, development, and management of industrial and distribution center real estate. Vesta manages its operations on an aggregated, single segment basis for purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions and, accordingly, has only one reporting and operating segment. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of our assets and operations are derived from assets located within Mexico.

 

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4.Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The significant judgements made by management in applying the Entity’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual consolidated financial statements.

 

5.Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

For purposes of the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in banks, including restricted cash. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period as shown in the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows can be reconciled to the related items in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position as follows:

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
       
Cash and bank balances  $407,919,630   $139,056,863 
Restricted cash   263,027    90,222 
    408,182,657    139,147,085 
Non-current restricted cash   735,312    735,312 
Total  $408,917,969   $139,882,397 
 

Restricted cash represents balances held by the Entity that are only available for use under certain conditions pursuant to the loan agreements entered into by the Entity. Such conditions include payment of monthly debt service fee and compliance with certain covenants set forth in the loan agreement. These restrictions are classified according to their restriction period: less than 12 months and over one year, considering the period of time in which such restrictions are fulfilled. Non-current restricted cash was classified within guaranteed deposits made, restricted cash and others in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Non-cash transactions

 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities not requiring cash relate to a decrease for the amortization of debt issuance costs for $1,122,156 and $1,170,165 in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Unpaid dividends are included in Note 11.4. Other non-cash investing activities related to investment properties are included in Note 8.

 

6.Recoverable taxes

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
       
Recoverable value-added tax (“VAT”)  $30,119,624   $18,440,884 
Recoverable income taxes   —      9,531,645 
Recoverable dividend tax   421,209    1,818,971 
Other receivables   724,146    296,973 
           
   $31,264,979   $30,088,473 
 
7.Operating lease receivables, prepaid expenses and advance payments

 

i.The aging profile of operating lease receivables as of the dates indicated below are as follows:

 

8 

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
       
0-30 days  $7,438,650   $6,732,985 
30-60 days   498,021    260,832 
60-90 days   309,711    610,770 
Over 90 days   325,275    85,608 
           
Total  $8,571,657   $7,690,195 
 

Pursuant to the lease agreements, rental payments should be received within 30 days following their due date; thereafter the payment is considered past due. As shown in the table above, 87% and 88% of all operating lease receivables are current as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

All rental payments past due are monitored by the Entity; for receivables outstanding from 30 to 90 days, efforts are made to collect payment from the respective client. Operating lease receivables outstanding for more than 30 days but less than 60 days represent 6% and 3% of all operating lease receivables as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Operating lease receivables outstanding for more than 60 and less than 90 days represent 4% and 8% of all operating lease receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Operating lease receivables outstanding greater than 90 days represent 4% and 1% of all operating lease receivable as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

 

ii.Movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable

 

Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of the operating lease receivable.

 

The following table shows the movement in expected credit losses that has been recognized for the lease receivable:

 

   Amounts
    
Balance as of January 1, 2022  $1,957,935 
Increase in loss allowance recognized in the period   180,609 
Decrease in loss allowance from derecognition of financial assets in the period   (477,802)
Balance as of September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  $1,660,742 
      
Balance as of January 1, 2023  $1,916,124 
Increase in loss allowance recognized in the period   684,174 
Decrease in loss allowance from derecognition of financial assets in the period   (333,523)
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  $2,266,775 
 
iii.Client concentration risk

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one of the Entity’s client accounts for 38% or $3,239,063 (Unaudited) and 42% or $3,249,692 respectively, of the operating lease receivables balance. The same client accounted for 5.5% and 5.4% (Unaudited) of the total rental income of Entity for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No other client accounted for more than 10% of the total rental income of the Entity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

iv.Leasing agreements

 

Operating leases relate to non-cancellable lease agreements over the investment properties owned by the Entity, which generally have terms ranging between 5 to 15 years, with options to extend the term up to a total term of 20 years. Rents are customarily payable on a monthly basis and are adjusted annually according to applicable inflation indices (US and Mexican inflation indices). Security deposits are typically equal to one or two months’ rent. Obtaining property insurance (third party liability) and operating maintenance are obligations of the tenants.

 

9 

 

All lease agreements include a rescission clause that entitles the Entity to collect all unpaid rents during the remaining term of the lease agreement in the event that the client defaults in its rental payments, vacates the properties, terminates the lease agreement or enters into bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. All lease agreements are classified as operating leases and do not include purchase options.

 

v.Non-cancellable operating lease receivables

 

Future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating lease agreements are as follows:

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
       
Not later than 1 year  $198,044,817   $155,267,112 
Later than 1 year and not later than 3 years   326,887,221    250,043,235 
Later than 3 year and not later than 5 years   306,239,134    209,592,871 
Later than 5 years   195,524,025    154,909,895 
           
   $1,026,695,197   $769,813,113 
 
vi.Prepaid expenses and advance payments

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
       
Advance payments (1)  $19,630,091   $17,201,933 
Other accounts receivables (2)   737,227    7,486,147 
Property expenses   822,012    543,804 
Prepaid expenses   244,267    76,467 
           
   $21,433,597   $25,308,351 
 
(1)During the second quarter of 2022 the Entity entered into an agreement for the procurement, permissioning and other condition of several plots of land; if the conditions are met within a period of 18 months, or an additional 18-month extension, the advance deposit will be considered part of the final transaction price, otherwise approximately $1 million will be forfeited to the counterparty and expensed; the remainder amount will be reimbursed to the Entity.

 

(2)As state in Note 8 the Entity sold land reserves located in Queretaro, the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2022 was received in the first quarter of 2023.

 

8.Investment property

 

The Entity uses external appraisers in order to determine the fair value for all of its investment properties. The independent appraisers, who hold recognized and relevant professional qualifications and have vast experience in the types of investment properties, owned by the Entity, use valuation techniques such as the discounted cash flows approach, replacement cost approach and income cap rate approach. The techniques used include assumptions, the majority of which are not directly observable in the market, to estimate the fair value of the Entity’s investment property such as discount rates, long-term NOI, inflation rates, absorption periods and market rents.

 

10 

 

The values, determined by the external appraisers quarterly, are recognized as the fair value of the Entity’s investment property at the end of each reporting period. The appraisers use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of land and buildings (using the expected net operating income (“NOI”) of the investment property) and a market approach to determine the fair value of land reserves. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive (loss) income in the period in which they arise.

 

The Entity’s investment properties are located in Mexico and they are classified as Level 3 in the IFRS fair value hierarchy. The following table provides information about how the fair values of the investment properties are determined (in particular, the valuation technique and inputs used).

 

Property   Fair value hierarchy   Valuation techniques   Significant unobservable inputs   Value/range   Relationship of unobservable inputs to fair value
                     
Buildings and land   Level 3   Discounted cash flows   Discount rate  

Q3 2023: 7.00% to12.21%

2022:      7.50% to 12.24%

  The higher the discount rate, the lower the fair value.
                     
            Exit cap rate  

Q3 2023: 6.50% to 8.75%

2022      : 6.50% to 8.99%

  The higher the exit cap rate, the lower the fair value
                     
            Long-term NOI   Based on contractual rent and then on market related rents   The higher the NOI, the higher the fair value.
                     
            Inflation rates  

Mexico: 

Q3 2023: 3.6% to 5.0%

2022:       3.4% to 5.0%

U.S.: 

Q3 2023: 2.2% to 3.5%

2022:       2.1% to 3.5%

 

The higher the inflation rate, the higher the fair value.

 

                     
           

Absorption period

 

 

12 months on average

 

  The shorter the absorption period, the higher the fair value.
                     
            Market Related rents   Depending on the park/state   The higher the market rent, the higher the fair value
                     

Land reserves

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Market value

 

  Price per acre  

Weighted average price per acre

Q3 2023: $190,573

2022:       $239,266

  The higher the price, the higher the fair value.

 

The table below sets forth the aggregate values of the Entity’s investment properties for the years indicated:

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2022
       
Buildings and land  $3,101,690,000   $2,657,513,766 
Land improvements   13,794,975    7,562,174 
Land reserves   140,100,000    208,910,000 
    3,255,584,975    2,873,985,940 
           
Less: Cost to conclude construction in-progress   (142,781,071)   (135,520,664)
           
Balance at end of period  $3,112,803,904   $2,738,465,276 
 

11 

 

The reconciliation of investment property is as follows:

 

   September 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
       
Balance at beginning of year  $2,738,465,276   $2,263,170,941 
Additions   179,906,022    182,641,651 
Foreign currency translation effect   14,882,837    1,404,973 
Disposal of investment property   —      (9,743,562)
Gain on revaluation of investment property   179,549,769    139,780,947 
           
Balance at end of period  $3,112,803,904   $2,577,254,950 
 

A total of $16,116,659 and $26,206,543 additions to investment property related to land reserves and new buildings that were acquired from third parties were not paid as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were therefore excluded from the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for those periods. Additionally, proceeds of $7,486,147 were received during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 related to a land reserve sale that closed in 2022.

 

Some of the Entity’s investment properties have been pledged as collateral to secure its long-term debt.

 

9.Entity as lessee

 

1.Right-of-use:

 

Right-of-use  January 1, 2023  Additions  Disposals 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

             
Property  $2,552,121   $—     $—     $2,552,121 
Vehicles and office equipment   791,773    —      —      791,773 
                     
Cost of right-of-use  $3,343,894   $—     $—     $3,343,894 
 
Depreciation of right-of-use            
             
Property  $(1,508,871)  $(341,928)  $—     $(1,850,799)
Vehicles and office equipment   (417,078)   (98,694)   —      (515,772)
Accumulated depreciation   (1,925,949)   (440,622)   —      (2,366,571)
                     
Total  $1,417,945   $(440,622)  $—     $977,323 
 
Rights to use  January 1, 2022  Additions  Disposals 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

             
Property  $2,296,581   $—     $—     $2,296,581 
Vehicles and office equipment   411,357    —      —      411,357 
                     
Cost of rights to use   2,707,938    —      —      2,707,938 

 

12 

 

Rights to use  January 1, 2022  Additions  Disposals 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

             
Depreciation of rights to use                    
                     
Property  $(1,078,035)   (294,759)  $—     $(1,372,794)
Vehicles and office equipment   (285,486)   (63,801)   —      (349,287)
Accumulated depreciation   (1,363,521)   (358,560)   —      (1,722,081)
                     
Total  $1,344,417    (358,560)  $—      985,857 
 
2.Lease obligations:

 

   January 1, 2023  Additions  Disposals  Interests accrued  Repayments 

September 30, 2023 

(Unaudited)

                   
Lease liabilities  $1,503,939   $—     $—     $82,222   $(536,871)  $1,049,290 

 

   January 1, 2022  Additions  Disposals  Interests accrued  Repayments  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
                   
Lease liabilities  $1,380,413   $—     $—     $46,728   $(413,761)  $1,013,380 

 

3.Analysis of maturity of liabilities by lease:

 

Finance lease liabilities 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

  December 31, 2022
       
Not later than 1 year  $675,318   $709,901 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years   461,197    963,487 
    1,136,515    1,673,388 
Less: future finance cost   (87,234)   (169,449)
           
Total lease liability  $1,049,281   $1,503,939 
           
Finance lease – short-term   608,140    606,281 
Finance lease – long-term   441,141    897,658 
           
Total lease liability  $1,049,281   $1,503,939 

 

10.Long-term debt

 

In September 1, 2022, the Entity obtained a three-year unsecured sustainability-linked revolving credit facility for $200 million. This loan bears interest at a rate of SOFR plus 1.60 percentage points. As of September 30, 2023, no provisions have been made for this line. The Entity incurred prepaid direct expenses related to opening the $1.34 million credit facility.

 

On May 13, 2021, the Entity offered $350,000,000 of Senior Notes (“Vesta ESG Global bond 35/8 05/31”) with mature on May 13, 2031. The notes bear annual interest at a rate of 3.625%.

 

On August 2, 2019, the Entity entered into a new five-year unsecured credit agreement with various financial institutions for an aggregated amount of $80,000,000, and a revolving credit line of $125,000,000. This loan bears quarterly interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.15 percentage points. The proceeds were received on the same date, as of December 31, 2019 the revolving credit line have not been used. (“Syndicated Loan”). On March 23, 2020 and April 7, 2020, the Entity disposed $85,000,000 and $40,000,000, respectively, out of the revolving credit line, bearing quarterly interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.85 percentage points.

 

13 

 

On June 25, 2019, the Entity entered into a 10-year senior notes series RC and 12-year senior notes series RD with various financial institutions, for and aggregated amounts of $70,000,000 and $15,000,000, respectively. Each Series RC notes and Series RD notes bear interest on the unpaid balance at the rates of 5.18% and 5.28%, respectively.

 

On May 31, 2018, the Entity entered into an agreement for the issuance and sale of Series A Senior Notes of $45,000,000 due on May 31, 2025, and Series B Senior Notes of $45,000,000 due on May 31, 2028. Each Series A Note and Series B Note bear interest on the unpaid balance at the rates of 5.50% and 5.85%, respectively.

 

On November 1, 2017, the Entity entered into a loan agreement with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company for $118,000,000 due on December 1, 2027. This loan bears monthly interest at a rate of 4.75%.

 

On September 22, 2017, the Entity entered into an agreement for an issuance and sale Series A Senior Notes of $65,000,000 due on September 22, 2024, and Series B Senior Notes of $60,000,000 due on September 22, 2027. Each Series A Note and Series B Note bear interest on the unpaid balance of such Series A Note and Series B Note at the rates of 5.03% and 5.31%, respectively, per annum payable semiannually on the September 22 and March 22 of each year.

 

On July 27, 2016, the Entity entered into a 10-year loan agreement with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) for a total amount of $150,000,000 due on August 2026. The proceeds of both of the aforementioned credit facilities were used to settle the Entity’s debt with Blackstone which matured on August 1, 2016.

 

14 

 

The long-term debt is comprised by the following notes:

 

Loan  Amount  Annual interest rate  Monthly amortization  Maturity 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

  December 31, 2022
                   
MetLife 10-year   150,000,000    4.55%   (1)   August 2026   $144,877,457   $146,723,915 
Series A Senior Note   65,000,000    5.03%   (3)   September 2024    65,000,000    65,000,000 
Series B Senior Note   60,000,000    5.31%   (3)   September 2027    60,000,000    60,000,000 
Series A Senior Note   45,000,000    5.50%   (3)   May 2025    45,000,000    45,000,000 
Series B Senior Note   45,000,000    5.85%   (3)   May 2028    45,000,000    45,000,000 
MetLife 10-year   118,000,000    4.75%   (2)   December 2027    116,551,550    117,867,109 
MetLife 8-year   26,600,000    4.75%   (1)   August 2026    25,725,410    26,041,321 
Series RC Senior Note   70,000,000    5.18%   (4)   June 2029    70,000,000    70,000,000 
Series RD Senior Note   15,000,000    5.28%   (5)   June 2031    15,000,000    15,000,000 
Vesta ESG Global bond 35/8 05/31   350,000,000    3.63%   (6)   May 2031    350,000,000    350,000,000 
                        937,154,417    940,632,345 
                               
Less: Current portion                       (4,754,756)   (4,627,154)
Less: Direct issuance cost                       (9,010,603)   (10,132,759)
                               
Total Long-term debt                      $923,389,058   $925,872,432 

 

(1)On July 22, 2016 the Entity entered into a 10-year loan agreement with MetLife, interest on this loan is paid on a monthly basis. On March 2021, under this credit facility, an additional loan was contracted for $26,600,000 bearing interest on a monthly basis at a fixed interest rate of 4.75%. Principal amortization over the two loans will commence on September 1, 2023. This credit facility is guaranteed with 48 of the Entity’s properties.

 

(2)On November 1, 2017, the Entity entered into a 10-year loan agreement with Metlife, interest on this loan is paid on a monthly basis. The loan bears monthly interest only for 60 months and thereafter monthly amortizations of principal and interest until it matures on December 1, 2027. This loan is secured by 21 of the Entity’s investment properties under a Guarantee Trust.

 

(3)Series A Senior Notes and Series B Senior Notes are not secured by investment properties of the Entity. The interest on these notes is paid on a monthly basis.

 

(4)On June 25, 2019, the Entity entered into a 10-year senior notes series RC to financial institutions, interest on these loans is paid on a semiannual basis December 14, 2019. The note payable matures on June 14, 2029. Five of its subsidiaries are joint obligators under these notes payable.

 

(5)On June 25, 2019, the Entity entered into a 12-year note payable to financial institutions, interest on these loans is are paid on a semiannual basis beginning December 14, 2019. The note payable matures on June 14, 2031. Five of its subsidiaries are joint obligators under these notes payable.

 

(6)On May 13, 2021, the Entity offered $350,000,000 Senior Notes, Vesta ESG Global bond 35/8 05/31 with maturity on May 13, 2031. Interest is paid on a semiannual basis. The cost incurred for this issuance was $7,746,222.

 

These credit agreements require the Entity to maintain certain financial ratios (such as Cash-on-Cash and debt

 

15 

 

Service coverage ratios) and to comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants. The Entity is in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2023.

 

The credit agreements also entitle MetLife to withhold certain amounts deposited by the Entity in a separate fund as guarantee deposits for the debt service and tenants guarantee deposits of the Entity’s investment properties pledged as collateral. Such amounts are presented as guaranteed deposit assets in the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position.

 

11.Capital stock

 

1.Capital stock as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   September 30, 2023 (Unaudited )  December 31, 2022
   Number of
shares
  Amount  Number of
shares
  Amount
             
Fixed capital                    
Series A   5,000   $3,696    5,000   $3,696 
Variable capital                    
Series B   827,604,128    567,127,254    679,697,740    480,620,223 
                     
Total   827,609,128   $567,130,950    679,702,740   $480,623,919 

 

2.Shares in treasury

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 total shares in treasury area as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

  December 31, 2022
       
Shares in treasury (1)   5,721,638    10,077,405 
Shares in long term incentive plan trust (2)   8,665,670    8,456,290 
           
Total share in treasury   14,377,308    18,533,695 

 

(1)Treasury shares are not included in the Total Capital Stock of the Entity, they represent the total stock outstanding under the repurchase program approved by the resolution of the general ordinary stockholders meeting on March 13, 2020.

 

(2)Shares in long-term incentive plan trust are not included in the Total Capital Stock of the Entity. The trust was established in 2018 in accordance with the resolution of the general ordinary stockholders meeting on January 6, 2015 as the 20-20 Long Term Incentive Plan, this compensation plan was extended for the period 2021 to 2025, “Long Term Incentive Plan” by a resolution of the general ordinary stockholders meeting on March 13, 2020. Such trust was created by the Entity as a vehicle to distribute shares to employees under the mentioned incentive plan (see Note 17) and is consolidated by the Entity. The shares granted to the eligible executives and deposited in the trust accrue dividends for the employee any time the ordinary shareholders receive dividends and those dividends do not need to be returned to the Entity if the executive forfeits the granted shares.

 

16 

 

3.Fully paid ordinary shares

 

   Number of shares  Capital stock  Additional paid-in capital
          
Balance as of January 1, 2022   684,252,628   $482,858,389   $466,230,183 
                
Vested shares   4,161,111    2,014,895    5,800,995 
Repurchase of shares   (8,710,999)   (4,249,365)   (11,353,944)
                
Balance as of December 31, 2022   679,702,740   $480,623,919   $460,677,234 
                
Vested shares   4,156,388    2,204,586    8,048,945 
Equity issuance   143,750,000    84,302,445    338,375,392 
                
Balance as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited)   827,609,128   $567,130,950   $807,101,571 

 

4.Dividend payments

 

Pursuant to a resolution of the general ordinary stockholders meeting on March 30, 2023, the Entity declared a dividend of $60,307,042, approximately $0.08782 per share. The dividend will be paid in four equal installments of $15,076,761 due on April 17, 2023, July 15, 2023, October 15, 2023 and January 15, 2024. As of September 30, 2023, the unpaid dividends are $30,153,522.

 

The first installment of the 2023 declared dividends, paid on April 17, 2023, was approximately $0.0218 per share, for a total dividend of $15,076,761.

 

The second installment of the 2023 declared dividends, paid on July 17, 2023, was approximately $0.0180 per share, for a total dividend of $15,076,761.

 

Pursuant to a resolution of the general ordinary stockholders meeting on March 24, 2022, the Entity declared a dividend of $57,432,777, approximately $0.08306 per share. The dividend was paid in four equal installments of $14,358,194 due on April 15, 2022, July 15, 2022, October 15, 2022 and January 15, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, the unpaid dividends were $14,358,194.

 

The first installment of the 2022 declared dividends, paid on April 15, 2022, was approximately $0.0207 per share, for a total dividend of $14,358,194.

 

The second installment of the 2022 declared dividends, paid on July 15, 2022, was approximately $0.02086 per share, for a total dividend of $14,358,194.

 

The third installment of the 2022 declared dividends, paid on October 15, 2022, was approximately $0.02086 per share, for a total dividend of $14,358,194.

 

The fourth and last installment of the 2022 declared dividends, paid on January 15, 2023, was approximately $0.02086 per share, for a total dividend of $14,358,194.

 

5.Earnings per share

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(unaudited)

 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(unaudited)

             
Basic earnings per share:                    
Earnings attributable to ordinary share to outstanding  $202,807,712   $164,931,236   $76,218,128   $61,974,477 
                     
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding   730,196,124    683,633,759    821,359,128    679,745,465 
                     
Basic earnings per share  $0.2777   $0.2413   $0.0928   $0.0912 

 

17 

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(unaudited)

 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(unaudited)

             
Diluted earnings per share:                    
Earnings attributable to ordinary shares outstanding and shares in Incentive Plan Trust  $202,807,712   $164,931,236   $76,218,128   $61,974,477 
                     
Weighted average number of ordinary shares plus shares in Incentive Plan trust   741,922,679    695,063,086    833,707,935    691,894,891 
                     
Diluted earnings per share  $0.2734   $0.2373   $0.0914   $0.0896 

 

12.Rental income

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
   September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
             
Rents  $147,287,405   $123,997,898   $51,613,071   $42,809,466 
Reimbursable building services   10,267,927    6,603,443    4,147,026    2,698,577 
                     
Total rental income  $157,555,332   $130,601,341   $55,760,097   $45,508,043 

 

13.Property operating costs and administration expenses

 

1.Property operating costs consist of the following:

 

a.Direct property operating costs from investment properties that generate rental income during the period:

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
   September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
             
Real estate tax  $1,888,429   $1,334,014   $712,580   $446,788 
Insurance   712,438    521,948    316,808    175,710 
Maintenance   1,366,211    1,018,868    539,544    404,779 
Structural maintenance accrual   83,632    85,239    28,929    30,777 
Other property related expenses   6,274,959    3,160,043    2,846,962    1,284,500 
                     
   $10,325,669   $6,120,112   $4,444,823   $2,342,554 

 

b.Direct property operating costs from investment property that do not generate rental income during the period:

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
   September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
             
Real estate tax  $440,326   $224,950   $172,233   $70,548 
Insurance   19,849    23,963    10,531    7,615 
Maintenance   357,757    272,554    173,384    119,704 
Other property related expenses   2,228,501    1,025,591    1,044,310    393,680 
                     
    3,046,433    1,547,058    1,400,458    591,547 
                     
Total property operating costs  $13,372,102   $7,667,170   $5,845,280   $2,934,101 

 

18 

 

2.General and administrative expenses consist of the following:

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
   September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
             
Employee annual salary plus short-terms benefits  $12,436,861   $10,347,765   $4,241,595   $3,264,076 
Auditing, legal and consulting expenses   1,543,483    708,426    897,584    242,004 
Property appraisal and other fees   426,232    508,761    148,440    172,680 
Marketing expenses   564,959    699,252    277,065    212,246 
Other   77,442    146,213    (296,812)   3,740 
    15,048,977    12,410,417    5,267,872    3,894,746 
                     
Depreciation   1,010,954    1,085,173    265,962    405,601 
Long-term incentive plan and Equity plus - Note 17.4   6,280,391    4,971,602    1,786,611    1,635,247 
                     
Total general and administrative expenses  $22,340,322   $18,467,192   $7,320,445   $5,935,594 

 

14.Finance Cost

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
   September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)  September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
             
Interest on loans and others  $33,626,366   $32,948,226   $11,283,518   $11,328,934 
Loan prepayment fees   1,122,156    1,170,165    112,374    454,338 
                     
Total  $34,748,522   $34,118,391   $11,395,892   $11,783,272 

 

15.Income taxes

 

The Entity is subject to Current Income Tax (“ISR”). The rate of ISR was 30%.

 

Income tax expense is recognized at an amount determined by multiplying the profit before tax for the interim reporting period by management’s best estimate of the weighted-average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year, adjusted for the tax effect of certain items recognized in full in the interim period. As such, the effective tax rate in the interim financial statements may differ from management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the annual financial statements.

 

The Entity’s consolidated effective tax rate for the nine-month period and the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 was 28% and 41.8%, respectively(nine-month period and three-month period ended September 30, 2022 was 24% and 30.1%, respectively). The change in effective tax rate was caused mainly by the difference in exchange rates used in for the conversion of tax balances and foreign operation into US dollar.

 

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16.Transactions and balances with related parties

 

Compensation of key management personnel

 

The remuneration of Entity’s management and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee taking in to account the individual performance of the officer and market trends. The performance bonus elected into share-based compensation includes a 20% premium (Equity plus).

 

The following table details the general and administrative expense of the annual salary plus short-term benefits as well as the Long-term incentive plan and Equity plus that are reflected in the general and administrative expense of the Entity:

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

             
Short-term benefits  $5,058,489   $4,561,286   $1,665,982   $1,348,314 
Share-based compensation expense   6,280,391    4,971,602    1,786,611    1,635,247 
                     
   $11,338,880   $9,532,888   $3,442,594   $2,983,561 
Number of key executives   23    22    23    22 

 

17.Share-based payment

 

17.1Share units granted during the period

 

Vesta Long Term Incentive Plan - a total of 3,763,449 and 3,760,851 shares were granted during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

 

17.2Share units vested during the period

 

A total of 4,156,388 and 4,157,024 shares vested during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively under the Vesta Long Term Incentive Plan and the short-term incentive plan.

 

17.3Share awards outstanding at the end of the period

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there are 8,655,670 (unaudited) and 8,456,290 shares outstanding with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 24 months.

 

17.4Compensation expense recognized

 

The long-term incentive expense for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

 

   For the nine-month period ended  For the three-month period ended
  

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2022

(Unaudited)

                     
Vesta 20-20 Incentive Plan  $6,280,391   $4,971,602   $1,786,611   $1,635,247 

 

Compensation expense related to these plans will continue to be accrued through the end of the service period.

 

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18.Interest rate risk management

 

The Entity minimizes its exposure to interest rate risk by borrowing funds at fixed rates or entering into interest rate swap contracts where funds are borrowed at floating rates. This minimizes interest rate risk together with the fact that properties owned by the Entity generate a fixed income in the form of rental income which is indexed to inflation.

 

19.Litigation and commitments

 

Litigation

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Entity is party to various legal proceedings. The Entity is not involved in any litigation or arbitration proceeding for which the Entity believes it is not adequately insured or indemnified, or which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the Entity or its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Commitments

 

All rights to construction, improvements and infrastructure built by the Entity in the Queretaro Aerospace Park and in the DSP Park automatically revert back to the government of the State of Queretaro and to Nissan at the end of the concessions, which is approximately in 42 and 35 years, respectively.

 

20.Events after the reporting period

 

The third installment of the 2023 declared dividends was paid on October 16, 2023, was approximately $0.0182 per share, for a total dividend of $15,076,761.

 

21.Condensed consolidated interim financial statements issuance authorization

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on October 19, 2023.

 

* * * *

 

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